Devotion Draws the World to Portugal's 'Hawaiian
Island'
On a Portuguese island of constant volcanic activity
and frequent earthquakes, the only safe refuge for its people was
that of religious devotion to Senhor Santo Cristo dos Milagres (Lord
Holy Christ of Miracles). The devotion of one nun of the Convent
of Nossa Senhora da Esperanca in particular (Teresa da Anunciada)
touched the soul of the Azorean community profoundly, and the response
was a ritual which came to be known as the procession of Santo Cristo.
In the heart of every Azorean, dispersed throughout the world, there
is an altar of eternal worship to Senhor Santo Cristo.
The procession, with its world-renowned and priceless
figure, has grown and has become strengthened through the centuries.
It is by far the most magnificent procession to take place in Portugal.
From Portugal, the United States, Canada, and other islands come
thousands of Azoreans every year to what many believe is the remnant
of the 'Lost Continent of Atlantis' to participate in the great
festival of Senhor Santo Cristo dos Milagres.
Romantic and Picturesque Festival Brings Thousands
to Portugal's Island Paradise
Weeks before the procession, the Monastery of
Esperanca and the Fifth of October Square on the Azores island are
decorated with millions of multicolored lights, poles and flags,
and flowers of every hue, all of which create a dazzling atmosphere
of festivity. The festival lasts for several days and then gives
way to religious services and concerts. On Sunday, thousands of
people join the procession. At the head goes the banner, followed
by two long lines of men in religious garments, many carrying heavy
candles. Behind them are youth organizations carrying brightly colored
banners and children dressed as angels, seminarians, the clergy
of Sao Miguel, and other priests, all preceding the venerated figure
of Senhor Santo Cristo do Milagres, which is carried under a dossel
of velvet and gold set upon a throne of beautiful silk and cloth
flowers woven in the 18th century. Then follow dignitaries of the
Catholic Church, respresentatives of the congregations of Sao Miguel,
and thousands of women who are paying their promises. Bringing up
the rear are the highest military and civil authorities, and representatives
of social and sporting associations. Participants circle the main
streets of Ponta Delgata for hours until nearly nightfall, when
the procession gathers in the illuminatted Square.
Island Treasure of Senhor Santo Cristo dos
Milagres
The Portuguese treasure of Senhor Santo Cristo
dos Milagres is made up of a Halo, Crown, Reliquary, Sceptre, and
Cords. The Halo -- the Ex Libris of the treasure -- is the most
opulent piece. It has been photographed and documented by international
art authorities, and recently a congress in Spain declared it to
be the most valuable piece of its kind on the Iberian Peninsula.
The Halo, of gold-plated platinum, is encrusted
with 6,842 precious stones: topaz, rubies, amethysts, sapphires
and more. The Halo is filled with symbolic elemenets of faith. The
first is the Holy Trinity, represented by a trangle in the center.
The Halo radiates out from this triangle to its edge. The second
element is the Redeption of Christ, represented by the lamb on the
cross, and by the book of the Seven Seals of the Apocalypse. The
third element is the Eucharist, sumbolized by a bird, the pelican,
by the Chalice and by the Ciboriium. The last symbol of the Halo
is the Suffering of Christ, represented on the crown in equisite
detail from the Tunic to the Cockerel of Suffering, to the Crown
of Thorns, which is completely made of emeralds.
Island Convent Houses Portugal's 'Hidden Treasure'
The Crown is the most delicate piece of the treasure,
weighing only 800 grams. Its1,082 precious stones, are each minutely
worked. The actual thorns are tiny stones which decrease in size
at the extremities.
The Reliquary is the most cryptic piece of this
holy treasure. It contains 'Holy Wood', believed to be a splinter
of the actual crucifix upon which Jesus was nailed.
The Sceptre is made up of 2,000 pearls which form
a cob of cane -- 993 precious stones along the trunk and at the
base, where the shining stones form a conjunction with gold filigree,
and where the Cross of Christ is placed.
The Cords, 5.20 meters long, are double strands
of pearls and precious stones, twisted with golden thread.
The treasure, yet to be definitively valued. can
be viewed in the Convent of Nossa Senhora da Esperanca on the Azores.