Portugal Restores a Medieval Retreat Near Its
Easter Pilgrimage Village
The latest addition to the Portugal's pousada
collection is Pousada de Santa Maria do Bouro in Braga. This historical
pousada, formerly a medieval Cistercian monastery; beautifies Bouro,
a tiny village of a handful of houses above the Cavado River's lush
banks.
Originally founded in 1162 and rebuilt many times,
the present structure dates to the 18th century and is attached
to a wedding chapel still in use. It serves adventure travelers
to Braga, Portugal's ancient northern religious center famed for
its Easter Week processions.
Guest rooms are austere modern equivalents of
monks' cells. The former kitchen is a dining hall, and its massive,
pyramidal brick chimney is a monumental skylight. Guests use a tennis
court and small oval swimming pool, nestled into the semi-wild grounds,
which retain their ancient paths and stone walls. A stately courtyard
is planted with orange trees.
Modern Appointments are Quietly Wedded to Medieval
Architecture
Skills masons labored for three years on this
roofless ruin, consolidating walls and rebuilding large parts of
the upper floor, the cloister, and the dining hall. The building's
absent pitched roofs were replaced with 'green roofs', flat decks
covered with soil and planted with ground cover. Custom hardware
is used throughout, including brass window frames which are virtually
invisible from the exterior.
Air-conditioning created a unique challenge, because
it is obligatory for a five-star hotel, but against the nature of
a centuries-old building. Minibars, also a difficult requirement
for the small guest rooms, are recessed into the walls.
This monastic retreat towers like a prehistoric
monument, a man-made artifact that was once nearly lost to nature.
Reconstruction fully echoes its former abandon -- flat roofs overhung
with bits of vegetation, a roofless cloister. Vibrant beach towels
hanging out to dry from windows and children scampering down the
stone staircase to the pool are signs of a magnificent ruin come
to life.